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January 2010 Employment Forecast – Withheld

By Charles Thibault on January 26, 2010 in BLS Nonfarm Employment.

Under exceptional circumstances, WANTED Technologies will withhold its forecast of US  Total Nonfarm Employment for January 2010, as reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Every year, the BLS revises the entire history of US employment in what it calls "Annual Benchmark Revisions". These revisions create a break in the data series: forecasts of month-over-month changes aren't particularly useful when there isn't a 'next month' in the series, or when the data series is only a month old. This is what happens when the BLS revises its US employment time series – the old series ended, and a new, restated one begins.

Additionally, annual revisions are released at the same time as the monthly Employment Situation Summary report which contains the data we're forecasting. In other words, not only would we be forecasting a number for a series that's no longer being used, we'd be forecasting the future values of a dataset we don't have access to.

Additionally, we are expecting substantial revisions to 2009 employment numbers because of the volatility in the US economy over the past 16 months.

In combination, these three factors, have prompted us to withhold our monthly forecast:

  1. The additional forecast standard error introduced by the annual Benchmarking process is 56,000 workers per month (estimated over the past 8 years). Revisions are greater during economically volatile periods: for the previous recession (2002) the benchmarking related forecast standard error was 107,000 workers per month.
  2. The annual benchmarking revision process creates a dataset which we don't have access to but whose future value we must predict. It would be possible to forecast employment changes if we had access to the revised series before the release of the Employment Situation report; unfortunately revisions are released concurrently with the Employment Situation Summary.
  3. Employment gains are "within two standard errors" of our forecast. When changes are around zero, there's a qualitatively different interpretation of changes in employment. For example, we wouldn't interpret two competing forecasts of -50,000 and +50,000 the same as we would two competing forecasts of +450,000 and +550,000 – even though both sets of forecasts are 100,000 workers apart. When exiting a recession, 'which side of zero' you are on is more important than your 'number', creating an asymmetric penalty response function to a forecast.

The BLS will release the January Employment Situation on February 5th, 2010, at 8:30am ET.

Several internal BLS data elements are revisited in detail during the Annual Benchmark Revisions:

December BLS Nonfarm Forecast: up 75,000

By Charles Thibault on December 28, 2009 in BLS Nonfarm Employment.

The number of new online job postings continued on its positive trend in December, supporting continued improvements in the labor market situation. Based on improving Hiring Demand and positive signals from several different labor market variables, WANTED Technologies expects the BLS will announce December Nonfarm Employment gains of 75,000 workers.  The BLS will release the Employment Situation Summary on Friday, January 8th at 8:30am.

This would be the employment gain since the recession started 23 months ago. Last month, the BLS estimated that nonfarm employment shrunk by only 11,000 workers. The graph below shows year-over-year percent changes in Hiring Demand (new online job ads) and month-over-month changes in US employment (nonfarm). The blue dot represents this month's forecast from WANTED:

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Our forecast of an improvement of 75,000 in Nonfarm Employment is based on the following:

Employment Services Industry Data Signals December Employment Growth

By Charles Thibault on December 9, 2009 in Staffing Industry.

The Employment Services industry has been growing over the past 4 months, according to data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This is important because over the past 20 years, the Employment Services industry has lead the rest of the economy both entering and exiting new business cycles – by about 4 months. Recent gains in the Employment Services industry means that US Nonfarm Employment could grow in December.

Movements in the Employment Services industry lead the rest of the economy because of the nature of temporary workers. When the economy is in a downturn, it's easier to end a temp worker's contract that to lay someone off. In an economic upturn, it's less risky to hire someone first as a temp, with the possibility of permanent employment to follow.

The graph below shows employment changes over the past 11 months in the Employment Services industry, the Temporary Help Industry sub-category, and total US Nonfarm Employment. (Changes to Employment Services employment and Temporary Help Services employment are on the left axis, and the change in Nonfarm Employment is on the right axes).

Focus Time Series

Those Pesky Revisions – The Effect of BLS Revisions on NonFarm Forecasts

By Charles Thibault, John Stewart and John Stewart on December 7, 2009 in BLS Nonfarm Employment.

There were two important pieces of information in this month's BLS Employment Situation Summary. First, Nonfarm Employment dropped by only 11,000 – much better than Consensus Estimate that sat at -100,000 and our forecast of -155,000. Second, employment drops from the two previous months were revised upwards: 80,000 fewer people were out of work in September than originally reported, and 79,000 fewer people were out of work in October than originally reported. Together, this month's employment contraction of only 11,000 workers and those two positive revisions of about 80,000  put the US economy much closer to employment growth than what was thought just last week.

That's great news for the economy at large, but bad news for professional forecasters. BLS revisions have a direct impact on "what our model would have said given this new information". Our forecast for November, given the revised data in this month's report, would have been a drop of 79,000 nonfarm workers instead of a drop of 155,000.

Most forecasting models will include lagged values of the dependent variable, in addition to any proprietary or public information forecasters have access to. WANTED's forecasting model, for example, includes Nonfarm Employment, Unemployment Insurance Claims, and our Hiring Demand Indicators (number of new online job ads posted on the internet).

The table below shows the information available at the time of our forecast, the information available in the most recent Employment Situation Summary, and our forecasts based on those two different sets of data:

MonthAvailable BLS DataRevised BLS DataChange
August-154-1540
September-219-13980
October-190-11179
November WANTED Forecast-155-7976

This "relative difference" in our forecast is almost exactly the same as the BLS's own revisions (76 vs. 79/80).

November 2009 BLS Nonfarm Employment Forecast: Down 155,000

By Charles Thibault on November 20, 2009 in BLS Nonfarm Employment.

Based on improving labor market trends, WANTED Technologies predicts that the BLS will announce a drop of 155,000 Nonfarm workers in November.

This is a relative improvement of 35,000 job losses compared to October's drop of 190,000.

The BLS Employment Situation for November is scheduled to be released on Friday, December 4, 2009.

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Three of the four major labor market variables suggest slowing of job losses, but none of them provide the hope of job gains this month:

  • Over the 4-week period leading up to November 12th, there were 73,000 fewer new Unemployment Insurance Claims compared to the previous month. This variable yields a relative improvement of 43,000 job losses once it is entered into our econometric model. Last month the drop in new UI Claims was 88,000 which lead to a relative improvement of 29,000 in the Employment Situation Summary report.
  • Job losses have subsided at an average rate of 70,000 workers per month since January. The relative improvement in last month's report was only 29,000 workers (below trend).
  • Hiring Demand has been trending upwards since March, at an average rate of 2.1% per month. On the three major national job boards (Monster, CareerBuilder, Hotjobs), Hiring Demand has grown at an average rate of 1.4% per month since March as well. However, Hiring Demand did not grow significantly on a seasonally adjusted basis in October/November. Seasonal movements usually drive up Hiring Demand by 7% in October relative to its trend (which is how seasonal adjustment factors are calculated).  This year, Hiring Demand stayed exactly on trend. Of all four labor market variables examined, Hiring Demand is the only one that produces a negative relative improvement compare to last month's report (-12,000).
Source: WANTED Analytics

Source: WANTED Analytics

  • There is still a gap between the number of people being hired and the number of people being separated from their jobs, according to the BLS' Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey. 300,000 more people were separated from their jobs in September than were hired. That gap, however, has been shrinking at an average rate of 60,000 workers per month since March. Transposing that trend to November puts the 'hiring gap' at 180,000.

October 2009 BLS Nonfarm Employment Forecast – Down 224,000

By Charles Thibault on October 25, 2009 in BLS Nonfarm Employment.

Based on improving labor dynamics, WANTED Technologies expects that the Bureau of Labor Statistics will announce a job loss of 224,000 workers for October 2009.

Last month, the BLS reported nonfarm employment losses of 263,000.

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Several factors contribute to another negative employment report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, but with fewer job losses:

  • There has been a 'positive trend' in job loss figures over the past 8 months. Nonfarm job losses have diminished an average 72,000 a month over the past 8 months.
  • There were 88,000 fewer new UI Claims over the past month.
  • More people are being separated from their jobs than are being hired into a new one, according to the BLS's Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey. However, the gap between the number of Hires and Separations has been shrinking by 62,000 workers a month over the past 8 months, and was -198,000 in August 2009.
  • Hiring Demand has grown an average 0.7% a week over the past 8 months. However, the number of online job ads slipped by 0.5% on a seasonally adjusted basis over the mid-month to mid-month period on major national job boards. The number of online job ads did not pick up as much in the second half of September as we would have been expected. Had there been a spike in the number of online job ads, WANTED would have forecast fewer job losses.

The Employment Situation for October is scheduled to be released on Friday, November 6, 2009, at 8:30 a.m. (EST).

Finance Down 8,800 – September 2009 BLS Preliminary Report

By Juli Morris on October 2, 2009 in BLS Nonfarm Employment, Business/Finance.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics today reported a loss of 8,800 jobs in the Finance and Insurance sector for September, following a  revised loss of 18,200 jobs reported by the BLS for August. Losses of 7,400 jobs in the Banking sector were the largest component of the overall employment decline.

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The Financial Services Hiring Demand Indicator–a measure of year-over-year change in online job advertising– rose for the fifth consecutive month, from -27 percent in August to -25 percent in September.

Transportation Down 15,400 – September 2009 BLS Preliminary Report

By Juli Morris on October 2, 2009 in BLS Nonfarm Employment.

The BLS' preliminary report indicates a loss of 15,400 jobs in the transportation and warehousing industry in September, after losing a surprisingly low 300 jobs in August (revised upward from the preliminary estimate of 1,000). WANTED Technologies' Hiring Demand Indicator (the yellow line in the chart below) for Transportation showed a strong uptick in September, continuing the overall upward trend from its three-year low in March 2009.

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The Transportation Hiring Demand Indicator–a measure of year-over-year change in online job advertising–has risen from a three-year low of -61 percent in March to -11 percent in September.

For more charts, graphs and forecasts, visit our BLS Forecast page.

Health Care Up 19,200 – September 2009 BLS Preliminary Report

By Juli Morris on October 2, 2009 in BLS Nonfarm Employment, Health Care.

According to today's preliminary report by the BLS, the health care sector gained 19,200 jobs in September. While still a positive report, this is the fourth consecutive month of declining gains. WANTED Technologies' Hiring Demand Indicator (the yellow line in the chart below) for Health Care also showed another slight decline in September.

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The Health Care Hiring Demand Indicator–a measure of year-over-year change in online job advertising–showed a slight decrease this month, but remains flat since the strong uptick  last quarter from -27 percent in April to -17 percent in May.  The trend in Hiring Demand in Health Care had been moving steadily downward from a peak it reached in June 2007 prior to the onset of the recession in December 2007, reaching a bottom which appeared to occur in the first quarter of 2009.

For more charts, graphs and forecasts, visit our BLS Forecast page.

Preliminary report from BLS shows decline of 263,000 jobs in September (Updated)

By Juli Morris on October 2, 2009 in BLS Nonfarm Employment.

Employment fell by 263,000 jobs in September, according to today's preliminary report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, an unexpectedly large decline following two months of relative improvement. The largest job losses were in construction, manufacturing, retail trade, and government. The economy has now shed 7.2 million jobs since the start of the recession in December 2007.

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Along with the preliminary report for September, the BLS issued its Final Estimate of job losses for July at a loss of 304,000 jobs, down 28,000 from its revised estimate of -276,000. It raised its August preliminary estimate up 15,000 jobs for a revised loss of 201,000 jobs. One more revision for August may still occur.

Looking at industry employment figures, health care employment grew by 19,200 in September.  Employment in transportation and warehousing declined by 15,400 in September, and the finance and insurance sector lost 8,800 jobs.

As expected, the unemployment rate rose from 9.7 to 9.8 percent, the highest level since June 1983.

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