By Juli Morris on March 24, 2009 in Hiring Demand Indicators.
In early March, Calculated Risk cited a paper by Professor Leamer of the UCLA Anderson Forecast, Housing and the Business Cycle, which focuses on the variations in key economic measures relative to the beginning and end of recessions.
The paper and the discussion describe the degree to which different economic indicators – such as residential housing investment – may move up or down at the onset of a recession or at the beginning of a recovery.
Typically, Non-Farm Employment and the Unemployment Rate are both included in the economic indicators tracked during the business cycle.
However, until recently there has not been a comprehensive way to measure hiring demand – or, in other words, there's been no way to measure employers' intention to hire workers. Only since the advent of the Internet, when employers began advertising open positions online have we been able to to measure "hiring demand" in a comprehensive and rigorous fashion.
WANTED has been making these measurements since May 2005 and now has been able to track the contraction in hiring demand – based on online job ads – which began in early 2008 and rapidly accelerated in the fourth quarter.
We can't say for sure yet – because it has not been tested through multiple recessions – but we believe it may be possible to forecast business cycles more accurately using hiring demand, in combination with other economic indicators.
So far, we have shown that adding the level of hiring demand to an ARIMA model significantly improves the ability to forecast upcoming monthly changes in the BLS's release of total non-farm employment.
We hope that same data can help identify turning points in the current economic cycle.